Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Lupus is a medical condition caused by an overactive immune system that can attack different parts of the body. For some individuals, lupus may only impact the skin and/or joints, while in others it may affect the lungs, kidneys, blood vessels, brain, or other parts of the body.
The most common symptoms of the condition include joint pain and swelling, skin rashes that worsen when exposed to sunlight, mouth or nose sores, and anaemia. Patients with lupus can have non-specific symptoms including fever, fatigue, weight loss, and hair loss.
The treatment goals are to suppress the overactive immune system, ultimately induce remission and prevent permanent organ damage. The medications required depend on the symptoms and the organs affected. Options include hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), steroids and immunosuppressants.